Ace's Arkansas Site
Pea Ridge 6th of March 1862:
The movements of the troops prior to the battle of the
7th of March 1862.
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...at around 10:00 p.m. Federal (2nd MO. [US] inf.) forward pickets on the evening of the 5th of March are fired on by Confederate forces near Elm Springs. At about 2:00 am on the 6th of March the move begins to remove the troops to the Little Sugar Creek defencive works. After the move is under way the and around 8:00 a.m. Confederate forces under Brigadier General Benjamin McCulloch led by Brigadier General James M. McIntosh, sweep up thru the Osage Prairie. Meet with the rear guard of about 600 men under Brigadier General Franz Sigel, (the supply trains moved out with luckily the 2nd MO. (US)  infantry under Col. Fredrick Schaefer, are ambushed by some of the far sweeping, foward units of the  Confederate advance units. With losses of 37 K/W/C )  fight a rear guard action back towards the Little Sugar Creek area and are reinforced when they meet up with the advancing Federal force of the returning 2nd MO. [US] infantry the 25th Illinois infantry and parts of the 44th Illinois infantry later led by Col. P. J. Osterhaus finished the actions of the night of the 6th of March, 1862.
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